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J. Royal
New member
Username: Tipicanu

Post Number: 65
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Friday, April 29, 2005 - 07:28 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post

I've been resizing a lot of images for the web lately and have been unhappy with the softness that has resulted from the resize transformation in PWP (most apparent in scenic shots with a lot of detail). I've switched to Irfanview for this function. I'm curious as to how PWP can show the full size image very crisply when displayed at 1:3 for example, but can't give me near that result when I resize to that same size. Even with bicubic interpolation and 100% sharpening, the image is very soft (btw, no visible difference between 0% or 100%). So much detail seems to be lost that further sharpening can't bring it back again without introducing artifacts. When I resize the full image in Irfanview using the same dimensions, it is nearly an exact match to the 1:3 display by PWP of the full image.

I've tried all of the interpolation methods and none of them are satisfactory. Any thoughts on why this may be happening or what I may be doing incorrectly. I hate to go outside of PWP to do this.

Thanks,
Jeff
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David J. Bookbinder
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Username: Dbookbinder

Post Number: 128
Registered: 09-2002
Posted on Friday, April 29, 2005 - 10:53 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post

I've noticed this, also, and tend not to use PWP for resizing. I'm figuring it's a flaw in the libraries used for this purpose and hope it will be corrected with a later release.
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den
Unregistered guest
Posted on Saturday, April 30, 2005 - 12:58 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

This sounds very similar to some concerns I had also....and there was no real resolution except larger files sizes...
http://www.dl-c.com/discus/messages/2/5420.html?1112765509

I will take a look at using IrfanView.... thank you.

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J. Royal
New member
Username: Tipicanu

Post Number: 66
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Saturday, April 30, 2005 - 10:45 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

Den, what you mention in that thread does sound similar. However, file compression was thrown into that mix. The softness that I'm seeing is definitely coming from resize as I see the resized image and the 1:3 display of the original side-by-side in PWP and the 1:3 display is much sharper (and the result that I want from resize). I can't get it no matter what I do. Perhaps your problem was with resize after all? hmmm. Enjoy the weekend.
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Hugh Croft
Unregistered guest
Posted on Sunday, May 01, 2005 - 02:24 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

Respectfully, the resizer does need some improvement .
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Jonathan Sachs
Board Administrator
Username: Admin

Post Number: 2404
Registered: 08-2002
Posted on Monday, May 02, 2005 - 05:57 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

The sharpening slider in Resize produces very subtle results - for sharpen resizes one pass of the Sharpen transformation ususally works well.
Jonathan Sachs
Digital Light & Color
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Mel Davies
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Username: Chilterns

Post Number: 10
Registered: 11-2004
Posted on Monday, May 02, 2005 - 06:09 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

Jonathan. Is that assuming an already sharpened image you are resizing from and using the default sharpening of 16.7 percent.

Is the sharpening in Resize, USM?
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Jonathan Sachs
Board Administrator
Username: Admin

Post Number: 2405
Registered: 08-2002
Posted on Monday, May 02, 2005 - 06:45 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

Yes the default sharpening of 16.7 percent in Resize's Bicubic resampling is the standard amount, but when downsizing a lot the image can start to look soft as many pixels in the original image are being averaged to produce each pixel in the output image.

The recommended way to sharpen up the result is to use Transformation/Sharpen with the Sharpen option, possibly reducing the Amount setting if the result is too harsh.
Jonathan Sachs
Digital Light & Color
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J. Royal
New member
Username: Tipicanu

Post Number: 68
Registered: 05-2003
Posted on Monday, May 02, 2005 - 12:41 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post

Thank you for the reply Jonathan,
using Transformation/Sharpen with the Sharpen option at about 40% does do the job. Does this imply that this type of sharpening is built-in to the resize functions of other applications which yield shaper results with the same interpolation method? If so, I can see why you would want PWP to be conservative and leave the sharpening up to the user. If not, then perhaps there is a problem with the implementation of these methods in PWP. Also, can you explain why the 1:3 display of an image in PWP is much crisper than the resized image of the same pixel dimensions (regardless of whether or not antialiasing is on/off)? This doesn't make sense to me. I don't mean to complain, I'm just curious how this works.
Thanks again.
-Jeff
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Jonathan Sachs
Board Administrator
Username: Admin

Post Number: 2406
Registered: 08-2002
Posted on Monday, May 02, 2005 - 02:45 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post

Yes, either the others have built it in or there is a problem with PWP.

The integer resizing used in displaying images is much cruder than the algorithm in resize.
Jonathan Sachs
Digital Light & Color
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David J. Bookbinder
New member
Username: Dbookbinder

Post Number: 129
Registered: 09-2002
Posted on Tuesday, May 03, 2005 - 12:34 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

Jonathan, one thing that's not clear to me in this discussion is whether you believe the resizing transformation, when making an image smaller, is adequate as is. If not, would it be possible to build the Transformation/Sharpen transformation into the resizing algorithm, so that resizing and sharpening can be done in one operation, rather than using the sharpening that is currently built into Resize?
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Jonathan Sachs
Board Administrator
Username: Admin

Post Number: 2407
Registered: 08-2002
Posted on Tuesday, May 03, 2005 - 08:07 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

To the best of my knowledge it is working correctly, but I am not totally certain. Sharpening is only needed when downsizing and then in different amounts depending on how much the image is being reduced so it is not obvious how much sharpening to build in.
Jonathan Sachs
Digital Light & Color
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David J. Bookbinder
New member
Username: Dbookbinder

Post Number: 130
Registered: 09-2002
Posted on Tuesday, May 03, 2005 - 08:37 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

What I had in mind was building in the sharpening algorithm used in Transformation/Sharpen instead of the sharpening algorithm currently used in the Resize transformation, whose effects seem to be very minimal. Then, for instance, resizing and sharpening could be a one-step operation, with the sharpening adjusted to the user's taste, rather than a two-step operation.

Just my two cents.
- David
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Jonathan Sachs
Board Administrator
Username: Admin

Post Number: 2408
Registered: 08-2002
Posted on Tuesday, May 03, 2005 - 09:36 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

I understand, but the two sharpening features are doing something mathematically totally different. I will consider adding post-sharpening as a resize option for future versions.
Jonathan Sachs
Digital Light & Color
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Elie Dinur
New member
Username: Elied

Post Number: 57
Registered: 07-2003
Posted on Tuesday, May 03, 2005 - 10:54 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post

Jonathan
If you do that it would be good to have preview possible in resize also.
Elie
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Jonathan Sachs
Board Administrator
Username: Admin

Post Number: 2409
Registered: 08-2002
Posted on Wednesday, May 04, 2005 - 05:20 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

Indeed
Jonathan Sachs
Digital Light & Color
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Andreas De Troy
New member
Username: Dreticus

Post Number: 14
Registered: 08-2002
Posted on Monday, May 09, 2005 - 07:15 am:   Edit Post Delete Post

ImageMagick (a free program) has a good reputation among experts for resizing images, but it's not so easy to use in my opinion.

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